United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a country in the Middle East located on the Arabian Peninsula. It consists of seven emirates, with Abu Dhabi as the capital and Dubai as the largest city. The UAE borders Saudi Arabia and Oman and has coastlines on the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It has a population of over 11 million people. Islam is the official religion, Arabic is the official language, and English is widely used for business and everyday communication.
Civilizations
Umm Al Nar Civilization
The Umm Al Nar Civilization existed around 2600–2000 BCE in the area that is now the UAE and Oman. It is known for its circular stone tombs, trading with Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley, and using copper from the mountains. Important sites include Umm Al Nar Island in Abu Dhabi, Hili in Al Ain, and other ancient settlements across the UAE.
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Modern UAE
The modern UAE period began on 2 December 1971, when the emirates joined together to form one country called the United Arab Emirates. At first, six emirates united: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, and Fujairah. Later, Ras Al Khaimah joined in 1972, completing the seven emirates. Before the union, the area was mostly known for fishing, pearl diving, desert trade, and small coastal towns. After oil was discovered, the country developed quickly. The UAE built modern cities, roads, airports, schools, hospitals, and business centers. Today, the UAE is known for its fast development, modern architecture, tourism, trade, and cultural mix. Dubai became a global city, while Abu Dhabi became the political capital and an important center for government, culture, and energy.
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